Using GPTs (Custom ChatGPT Apps)
GPTs are custom versions of ChatGPT built for specific purposes. They combine specialized instructions, knowledge, and sometimes actions to excel at particular tasks. Understanding how to use - and find - good GPTs dramatically expands what you can accomplish.
What Are GPTs?
GPTs are like specialized assistants built on top of ChatGPT. Each one is configured to:
- Follow specific instructions - Pre-set behavior and expertise
- Access specific knowledge - Custom documents and data
- Take specific actions - Connect to external services
- Maintain a specific persona - Consistent personality and approach
Think of them as pre-prompted ChatGPT instances designed for specific use cases.
Finding GPTs
The GPT Store
Access the GPT Store from the ChatGPT sidebar:
- Click "Explore GPTs" in the sidebar
- Browse by category or search for specific needs
- Check ratings and user counts
- Read descriptions to understand capabilities
Categories to Explore
| Category | Examples |
|---|---|
| Writing | Blog post writers, email assistants, editors |
| Productivity | Meeting summarizers, task planners, note-takers |
| Research | Analysts, fact-checkers, academic assistants |
| Programming | Code reviewers, debuggers, documentation writers |
| Creative | Story writers, brainstormers, design assistants |
| Learning | Tutors, quiz makers, explainers |
| Business | Pitch deck creators, strategy advisors, market analysts |
Evaluating GPTs
Before committing to a GPT, consider:
- Description clarity - Does it explain what the GPT does well?
- User reviews - What are others saying?
- Conversation starters - Do they match your use case?
- Creator credibility - Who made it and why?
- Recency - Is it recently updated?
Using GPTs Effectively
Starting a Conversation
GPTs often have conversation starters - pre-written prompts to get you going:
Providing Context
Even specialized GPTs benefit from context:
When the GPT Doesn't Understand
If a GPT seems confused about its purpose:
Popular GPT Categories and How to Use Them
Writing Assistants
Code Helpers
Research Assistants
Learning Tutors
Creating Your Own GPTs
ChatGPT Plus users can create custom GPTs:
When to Create a GPT
- You repeat the same type of task frequently
- You have specific documents to reference
- You want to share a specialized assistant with others
- You need a consistent persona or approach
How to Create a GPT
- Click "Create a GPT" in the GPT Store
- Use the conversational builder or Configure tab
- Set instructions (the system prompt)
- Upload relevant knowledge files
- Configure capabilities (web browsing, image generation, etc.)
- Test and refine
- Publish (private, anyone with link, or to store)
Example: GPT Configuration
GPT Best Practices
1. Match GPT to Task
Use specialized GPTs for specialized tasks. General ChatGPT for general tasks.
2. Read the Instructions
Most GPTs have a description explaining how to use them best. Read it.
3. Start Fresh When Switching
When moving from one GPT to another, the context doesn't carry over. Re-establish context.
4. Provide Feedback
If a GPT doesn't work well, its creator may want to know. Use the feedback options.
5. Check Capabilities
Some GPTs can browse the web, generate images, or run code. Understand what yours can do.
6. Be Privacy-Aware
Information you share with a GPT may be seen by its creator (for improvement purposes). Don't share sensitive data.
Comparing: GPT vs Custom Instructions vs Prompting
| Feature | Custom GPT | Custom Instructions | Good Prompting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Setup effort | Higher | Medium | Per-conversation |
| Consistency | Very high | High | Depends on you |
| Shareability | Yes | No | Manual |
| File knowledge | Yes | No | Paste text only |
| External actions | Possible | No | No |
| Flexibility | Fixed purpose | Applies to all | Fully flexible |
When to Use What
| Situation | Best Option |
|---|---|
| One-off task | Regular prompting |
| Repeated personal tasks | Custom Instructions |
| Specialized recurring needs | Find/create a GPT |
| Sharing with others | Create a GPT |
| Need external integrations | GPT with actions |
| General conversation | Regular ChatGPT |
Exercise: Explore GPTs
Try exploring GPTs for your needs:
Key Takeaways
- GPTs are specialized - Pre-configured for specific tasks
- Explore the store - Find GPTs for your common needs
- Evaluate before using - Check reviews and descriptions
- Provide context - Even specialized GPTs need information
- Create your own - For repeated tasks and sharing
- Know the tradeoffs - GPTs vs Custom Instructions vs prompting
GPTs turn ChatGPT from a general assistant into an army of specialists. Find the right ones for your workflow and watch your productivity multiply.

